Exploring the Healing Properties of Bee Propolis Extract
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Bee Propolis Extract |
Propolis, also known as bee glue, is a sticky resinous substance collected by bees from tree buds, sap flows, or other plant sources. Bees use it as a building and repair material and as an antimicrobial substance in and around the beehive. Propolis contains compounds produced by bees as well as resins collected from plants. Its main components are usually tree resins and beeswax which give it a hard, brittle consistency. Propolis extract made from raw propolis has been used in traditional folk medicine for centuries to treat a variety of ailments. Today, research has uncovered propolis' antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal and anti-inflammatory properties, opening doors to its use as a natural remedy.
Chemical Composition
Propolis contains over 300 chemicals including acids, alcohols, esters,
stilbenes, terpenes, and amino acids. Its key biologically active compounds are
flavonoids, phenolic acids, and phenolic aldehydes which give it antioxidant
properties. Flavonoids like apigenin, galangin, pinocembrin and pinobanksin
have been shown to have anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating effects. Caffeic
acid, artepillin C and Baccharin are phenolic compounds that are also
antioxidants. The various chemical constituents contribute to propolis' diverse
therapeutic effects. Due to differences in plant sources, the chemical profiles
of propolis can vary between geographic regions and seasons.
Antimicrobial Properties
Considerable research has demonstrated propolis' strong antibacterial activity
against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria including Staphylococcus
aureus, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Escherichia coli, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Its spectrum of action extends to various infectious microbes like
Fusobacterium nucleatum associated with gingivitis. Propolis also possesses
antifungal properties, inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans, C. glabrata,
and other Candida species that cause thrush and fungal infections of mucous
membranes. It can even exert antiviral effects against RNA viruses like herpes
simplex virus types 1 and 2, influenza A virus, Norovirus, and HIV. This
wide-ranging antimicrobial quality stems from its synergistic mix of compounds
that interfere with microbial metabolism, cell permeability and motility.
Uses and Benefits
Owing to its antimicrobial potency and anti-inflammatory benefits, propolis
extract provides numerous health applications. It has long been used topically
in the form of ointments, gels or creams to treat skin infections, wounds and
burns. Applied to cold sores and viral warts, it promotes healing. For oral
health, propolis solutions can treat gingivitis and periodontal disease when
used as a mouthwash or toothpaste. Its extracts may also help strengthen immunity
and reduce infection risk. Studies link propolis intake to lower rates of
respiratory infections like the common cold. Internally, propolis supplements
support overall wellness by controlling inflammation in chronic health issues
such as arthritis. Certain propolis types have even shown anti-tumor activities
against breast, liver and prostate cancers. Further research continues to
uncover promising applications in medicine.
Standardization and Dosage
As propolis quality is variable, standardization is needed for optimal
therapeutic outcome. Reputable supplements specify minimum percentages of key
compounds like caffeic acid phenethyl ester, galangin, pinocembrin and
apigenin. When selecting a product, check that it is ethanol-extracted through
a cold pressing process to retain active constituents. The best way to benefit
from propolis is through consistent intake in appropriate dosage forms that
deliver adequate concentrations of bioactives. For general health maintenance,
a dose of 500-1000 mg per day is considered safe for adults when taken as
capsules or mixed into drinks. Higher potencies are available as topical creams
and ointments containing 10-20% extracts for treating skin disorders. However,
it is advisable to consult a health practitioner before using propolis
supplements, especially if on any medications.
Side Effects and Safety Considerations
Propolis
Extract Demand is generally
well-tolerated by most individuals and available without prescription. However,
allergic reactions may occur in hypersensitive individuals. Some signs to watch
out for include skin rashes, itching, swelling or asthma attacks after contact
with propolis. Pregnant or breastfeeding women should avoid using ethanol
extracts internally until more safety data is available, but contact with
topical creams is generally not a concern. People with bee or plant allergies
may also be at higher risk for allergic reactions. Propolis supplements could
potentially interact with some medications through additive or antagonistic
activity, so consult a physician before combining with prescription drugs. In
very rare cases, gastrointestinal discomfort, headaches and dizziness have been
reported with oral intake of excessive doses. When used as intended in
appropriate quantities, propolis has an excellent safety profile as a natural
healing remedy.
Propolis extract has become an increasingly popular natural supplement due to
its multitude of health benefits and antimicrobial properties. As a traditional
folk medicine, its use can be traced for centuries in managing infections,
wounds and supporting immunity. Extensive research now validates propolis'
therapeutic potential from its complex chemistry and active components that
give potent antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects. Its
extracts provide applications as both oral supplements and topical preparations
to promote overall health and wellness. When sourced from a trusted supplier
and used following dosage guidelines, propolis has a long history of safe
traditional usage and promising therapeutic applications to explore further.
For more insights, read- https://www.newsstatix.com/bee-propolis-extract-trends-size-and-share-analysis/
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