Growth of Middle East and Asia Pacific Cell and Gene Therapy
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Middle East and Asia Pacific Cell and Gene Therapy |
The field of cell and gene therapy has seen tremendous growth in the last decade globally. The Middle East and Asia Pacific regions in particular have emerged as hotspots for innovation and commercialization in this revolutionary therapy area. With large populations, growing economies and government focus on healthcare, the two regions are poised to be leaders in developing and delivering life-changing cell and gene therapies.
Early Adoption and Expanding Treatment Options
Some of the earliest clinical trials and commercial approvals of cell and gene
therapies have occurred in the Middle East and Asia Pacific regions. Countries
like Japan, South Korea, Singapore, UAE and Israel have approved and made
available several cell and gene therapies targeting both rare and common
diseases.
Japan was among the first countries to approve gene therapies like Kymriah for
lymphoma and Luxturna for retinal disease treatment. South Korea too has a
robust pipeline of cell therapy clinical trials. The region is also proactively
working to expand approved treatment options. For example, in February 2022,
Shimadzu and GC Cell announced a collaboration for developing an iPSC-derived
cardiomyocyte cell therapy for heart disease patients in Asia.
In the Middle East, Dubai positions itself as a hub for cell and gene therapy
delivery through initiatives like Dubai 10X. The emirate has approved the
commercial launch of several advanced therapies including gene therapies for
spinal muscular atrophy. Countries like Saudi Arabia and Israel continue
advancing domestic cell therapy clinical programs targeting a range of
conditions from cancer to diabetes.
Supportive Regulatory Guidelines and Funding Landscape
Several nations like Singapore, Australia, Japan and South Korea have highly
developed regulatory guidelines to support advanced therapy development. Their
competent regulatory agencies like PMDA in Japan provide expedited review
pathways and work closely with innovators. Countries like South Korea have also
implemented specialized regulatory classifications for cell and gene therapies
to accelerate approvals.
Funding activities have grown Middle
East and Asia Pacific Cell and Gene Therapy considerably
with both private and public sector investments. Large philanthropic
organizations like Mubadala in Abu Dhabi have invested hundreds of millions in
cell and gene therapy startups. Governments in the region offer grants, tax
incentives and infrastructure support to drive the sector. For instance, the
Korea government supports the ‘Future Strategy for Cell Therapy’ program with
$160 million budget for 2022-2026 period.
Leading Manufacturing and Research Hubs Emerging
Led by vibrant life science clusters, many Asian cities have become leading
manufacturing destinations for advanced therapies. Singapore established the
world's first approved commercial cell therapy manufacturing facility ‘Cell Therapy
Manufacturing Skills Centre’ in 2016. South Korean contract manufacturers like
Sewon Cellontech supply viral vectors globally from their GMP centers.
Strong research talent and infrastructure in academic institutions and
companies are advancing novel technologies. For example, several Asia-based
academic institutes are pioneering iPSC-related research. Cell therapy
companies in countries like Taiwan and Israel develop cutting-edge techniques
in areas such as exosome-based therapies. Overall, the region’s world-class
life science expertise and infrastructure foster the evolution of advanced
therapy innovations.
Challenges to Overcome
While the potential and support are immense, the field faces certain
regulatory, technical and economic challenges across the Middle East and Asia
Pacific regions. Harmonizing diverse guidelines to facilitate multi-country
clinical trials and access remains an area for development. High therapy costs
also need addressing through reimbursement policies and production efficiencies.
Availability of skilled talent to drive clinical programs and GMP operations
requires ongoing work through education and training. Some emerging economies
in Asia also require investments to strengthen related healthcare
infrastructure to enable widespread advanced therapy delivery. Building public
awareness regarding these novel treatment options presents another opportunity.
Moving Forward with Strong Foundations
Despite challenges, the future looks bright for cell and gene therapy growth fueled
by the determined efforts of researchers, companies and governments.
Establishing regional coordination platforms could help support longer term
advancements. Strong foundations have already been laid with comprehensive
guidelines, talent force, manufacturing capabilities and government backing
across the two key regions.
With continued progress, the Middle East and Asia Pacific are well-positioned
to not only drive cell and gene therapy innovations but also deliver
lifechanging treatments to a vast patient pool globally in the years to come.
The regions demonstrating their commitment and vision to make these
transformative therapies widely accessible signals a promising tomorrow.
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